Over half a million people in the United States have been
diagnosed with the debilitating autoimmune malady, known as
Crohn's disease (sometimes referred to as CD). Crohn's affects
the function of the intestinal tract and can cause painful
abdominal cramping, frequent diarrhea and sometimes ongoing or
chronic constipation. For information on frequently asked
questions about understanding the disease and how to live with
it, keep reading.
What causes this disease? Is it preventable?
Basically, every time a healthy individual is exposed to any
type of food or bacteria, the gastrointestinal tract will become
mildly inflamed. The inflammation is a normal part of digestion
and in healthy people, it is turned on and off as part of the
body's way of absorbing nutrients. The inflammation does not
lead to infection.
In people who are susceptible to developing Crohn's disease, the
body can't turn that normal inflammation process off. This then
causes the immune system to go into overdrive. Unfortunately,
the causes of Crohn's are unknown, but there are certain
stimulants that can cause the disease to worsen or flame up.
Some medical practitioners think it is bacteria, a substance in
the intestinal tract or genetics.
How do doctors treat CD?
Unfortunately, there is no known cure. That said, the disease
can be controlled, and with the right combination of diet and
drugs, patients are able to live a happy and normal life. That
said, because Crohn's disease is an incurable and lifelong
condition, the treatment needs to be consistently maintained -
meaning diet changes need to be kept up to control the disease.
What can trigger a CD flare up?
CD is typically activated by any infection of the intestinal
tract. It is then aggravated by various diet choices or
activities like smoking. For example, patients are encouraged to
avoid fatty foods, foods high in sodium or many forms of dairy
products. Other triggers include inflammatory drugs like
ibuprofen.
If I have this affliction, how do I live a normal life?
People with Crohn's can lead a normal and happy life, and
support is definitely available. Many sufferers find solace and
advice by interacting with others who have been diagnosed with
the disease. Check Crohn's communities online for forums and
support sites designed to help people living with the
affliction.
As part of an effective control strategy, patients are often
told to track their inflammations along with the diet. This
enables them to see the connection between potential triggers
and the onset of painful symptoms.
Where can I go for help?
If you've been diagnosed with Crohn's disease or suspect you may
have it, you should consult with your doctor. Patients are also
advised to seek treatment from a nutritionist or naturopath who
can help identify possible dietary or environmental triggers.
Given that the symptoms of this affliction can be disguised as
something less serious, persistent indicators therefore should
not be ignored. Consult a trusted physician to help diagnose the
root of the problem and, as necessary, recommendations for the
start of lifestyle changes to curb the discomfort.
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